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    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1818-4049</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">3033-635X</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Власть и управление на Востоке России.</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Power and administration in the East of Russia.</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="edn">HCYZZW</article-id>
      <article-id pub-id-type="uri">https://elibrary.ru/HCYZZW</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">О моделировании предпринимательской деятельности: конструктивистский подход</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Modeling Entrepreneurial Activity: a Constructivist Approach</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Балалаев</surname>
            <given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Балалаев</surname>
              <given-names>Сергей Александрович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Balalaev</surname>
              <given-names>Sergey A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>s_a_balalaev@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Леонтьев</surname>
            <given-names>Рудольф Георгиевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Леонтьев</surname>
              <given-names>Рудольф Георгиевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Leont'ev</surname>
              <given-names>Rudolf G.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>rleontyev1@mail.ru</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Дальневосточная железная дорога – филиал ОАО «РЖД», Хабаровск, Россия (Хабаровск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Far Eastern Railway – a branch of JSC «Russian Railways», Khabarovsk, Russia (Khabarovsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff2">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Вычислительный центр ДВО РАН, Хабаровск, Россия (Хабаровск, Россия)</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">Computing Center of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk, Russia (Khabarovsk, Russia)</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2026-01-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <pub-date date-type="collection">
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1(114)</issue>
      <fpage>71</fpage>
      <lpage>80</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-23">
          <day>23</day>
          <month>10</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-19">
          <day>19</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2026-01-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>01</month>
          <year>2026</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <copyright-statement>© Балалаев С. А. , Леонтьев Р. Г., 2026</copyright-statement>
        <copyright-year>2026</copyright-year>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Балалаев, С. А., Леонтьев, Р. Г.</copyright-holder>
        <copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Balalaev S. A., Leont'ev R. G.</copyright-holder>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <self-uri xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/HCYZZW">https://elibrary.ru/HCYZZW</self-uri>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Статья посвящена рассмотрению проблемы моделирования предпринимательской деятельности. Предложен конструктивистский подход к изучению феномена предпринимательства, описаны особенности конструктивистской методологии, являющейся наследием английского эмпиризма Беркли и Юма, немецкой классической философии Канта, американского прагматизма У. Джеймса, аналитической философии XX века. Познание в конструктивизме рассматривается как деятельностный процесс, в ходе которого человек активно конструирует окружающий мир в своем сознании. Знание представляет собой холистическую и системную конструкцию, которая принципиально не способна претендовать на истинность, а может быть лишь достаточно релевантной окружающей среде и задачам, стоящим перед познающим субъектом. Проанализировано применение элементов конструктивизма в различных направлениях экономической теории. Сформулированы пять основных тезисов конструктивистского подхода к моделированию предпринимательской деятельности.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>This article addresses the issue of modeling entrepreneurial activity. A constructivist approach to studying the phenomenon of entrepreneurship is proposed, and the features of the constructivist methodology, which is rooted in the English empiricism of Berkeley and Hume, German classical philosophy of Kant, American pragmatism of W. James, and 20th-century analytical philosophy, are described. In constructivism, knowledge is viewed as an activity-based process in which individuals actively construct their surrounding world in their consciousness. Knowledge represents a holistic and systemic construct that fundamentally cannot claim to be true but can only be sufficiently relevant to the environment and the tasks facing the cognizing subject. The application of elements of constructivism in various fields of economic theory is analyzed. Five main theses of the constructivist approach to modeling entrepreneurial activity are formulated.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>экономическое моделирование</kwd>
        <kwd>методология экономической теории</kwd>
        <kwd>конструктивизм</kwd>
        <kwd>предпринимательство</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>economic modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>methodology of economic theory</kwd>
        <kwd>constructivism</kwd>
        <kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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