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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1818-4049</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">3033-635X</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Власть и управление на Востоке России</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">Power and Administration in the East of Russia</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1818-4049-2025-110-1-48-67</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Экономическое развитие и внешнеторговые взаимодействия России: текущее состояние и среднесрочные перспективы</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Economic Development and Foreign Trade of Russia: Current Situation and Medium-Term Prospects</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Изотов</surname>
            <given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Изотов</surname>
              <given-names>Дмитрий Александрович</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Izotov</surname>
              <given-names>Dmitry A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>izotov@ecrin.ru</email>
          <contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">0000-0001-9199-6226</contrib-id>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономических исследований ДВО РАН</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">The Economic Research Institute, FEB RAS</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2025-01-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>1(110)</issue>
      <fpage>48</fpage>
      <lpage>67</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-12-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2024</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-18">
          <day>18</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2025-02-14">
          <day>14</day>
          <month>02</month>
          <year>2025</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <permissions>
        <license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">
          <license-p>CC BY-NC 4.0</license-p>
        </license>
      </permissions>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Целью исследования является анализ текущего состояния и среднесрочных перспектив развития экономики России на основе ее внешнеторговых взаимодействий. Выявлено, что российская экономика характеризовалась высокими рисками для инвестирования и барьерами внешнеэкономических взаимодействий, а также зависимостью от динамики мировых цен на сырьевые товары, составляющие основу ее экспорта. Показано, что в 2014–2023 гг. Россия столкнулась с санкциями (вначале – с «локальными», далее – с «широкомасштабными»), в результате которых увеличились риски функционирования ее экономики при смещении внешней торговли с европейского рынка в пользу дружественных государств: Китая, Индии, Турции, некоторых постсоветских стран и Бразилии. Выявлено, что по причине проявления эффекта «ловушки большой страны» ключевым фактором развития экономики России в среднесрочном периоде является динамика цен на сырую нефть, даже в условиях санкций. На основе международного и российского прогнозов показаны сценарии развития российской экономики в среднесрочной перспективе, основными параметрами которых является динамика цен на сырую нефть на мировом рынке, а также влияние государственной политики.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The objective of the study is to analyze the current situation and medium-term prospects for the development of the Russian economy based on its foreign trade. During the study it turned out that the Russian economy is characterized by relatively high investment risks and barriers to foreign trade, as well as dependence on the dynamics of crude oil prices, which form the basis of its exports. It has shown that in 2014–2023 Russia faced sanctions (initially “local”, then “large-scale”), as a result of which the risks for the Russian economy increased, foreign trade shifted from the European Union in favor of friendly states – China, India, Turkey, the EAEU countries and Brazil. The study showed that in the medium term, due to the «big country trap» effect, the key factor in the development of the Russian economy is the dynamics of crude oil prices, even under sanctions. The scenarios for the development of the Russian economy in the medium term are being analyzed based on international and Russian forecasts. The main parameters of these scenarios are the dynamics of crude oil prices on the world market and the influence of government policy.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>экспорт</kwd>
        <kwd>импорт</kwd>
        <kwd>природная рента</kwd>
        <kwd>сырая нефть</kwd>
        <kwd>санкции</kwd>
        <kwd>риски</kwd>
        <kwd>среднесрочный прогноз</kwd>
        <kwd>дружественные страны</kwd>
        <kwd>недружественные страны</kwd>
        <kwd>Россия</kwd>
        <kwd>Европейский союз</kwd>
        <kwd>Китай</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>exports</kwd>
        <kwd>imports</kwd>
        <kwd>resource rent</kwd>
        <kwd>crude oil</kwd>
        <kwd>sanctions</kwd>
        <kwd>risks</kwd>
        <kwd>medium-term forecast</kwd>
        <kwd>friendly countries</kwd>
        <kwd>unfriendly countries</kwd>
        <kwd>Russia</kwd>
        <kwd>European Union</kwd>
        <kwd>China</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
  <body/>
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