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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1818-4049</journal-id>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="eissn">3033-635X</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Власть и управление на Востоке России</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1818-4049-2023-105-4-77-86</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Социально-экономическая устойчивость сельских территорий Дальнего Востока с особым режимом природопользования (на примере Республики Бурятия)</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Socio-economic sustainability of rural areas of the Far East with a special regime of environmental management (on the example of Republic of Buryatia)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Иванова</surname>
            <given-names>Сембрика Нимаевна</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Иванова</surname>
              <given-names>Сембрика Нимаевна</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Ivanova</surname>
              <given-names>Sembrika N.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Байкальский институт природопользования, Сибирское отделение Российской академии наук</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">The the Baikal institute of nature management, the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-01">
        <day>01</day>
        <month>01</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>4(105)</issue>
      <fpage>77</fpage>
      <lpage>86</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-02">
          <day>02</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-12-05">
          <day>05</day>
          <month>12</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-11-29">
          <day>29</day>
          <month>11</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>В статье дана оценка социально-экономической устойчивости сельских территорий Республики Бурятия по разработанной и апробированной методике. Отмечается, что показатели инфраструктурной обеспеченности, транспортной доступности сельских территорий, уровня и качества жизни проживающего в них населения значительно уступают аналогичным показателям городских территорий, что приводит к межтерриториальному неравенству и усилению оттока сельского населения. Проведена дифференциация сельских территорий по интегральному индексу социальной и экономической устойчивости сельских территорий. Определены группы сельских территорий с высоким, средним и низким уровнями социально-экономической устойчивости. Социально-экономическое развитие сельских территорий, в границах которых проходит Центральная экологическая зона Байкальской природной территории, сдерживается правовой базой, в которой преобладают значительные ограничения в хозяйственной деятельности. В исследовании были использованы методы сравнительного анализа и экономико-статистические методы. Информационной базой послужили данные Федеральной службы государственной статистики. На территориях с особым режимом природопользования целевые установки сохранения уникальной природной среды должны сопровождаться созданием условий для повышения качества жизни населения. Основные выводы и рекомендации могут быть использованы органами власти при совершенствовании системы комплексной оценки социально-экономической устойчивости и при разработке программ социально-экономического развития сельских территорий.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>The article provides an assessment of socio-economic sustainability of rural areas of the Republic of Buryatia using the developed and tested methodology. It is noted that indicators of infrastructure provision, transport accessibility of rural areas, the level and quality of life of the population living in them are significantly inferior to urban ones, which leads to inter-territorial inequality and increased outflow of the rural population. It was revealed that in the structure of rural settlements of the Republic of Buryatia, sparsely populated ones predominate (26.2% with a population of less than 100 people; 16.6% – 101–200 people and 24.9% – 201–500 people), with In this case, more than a third of the rural population lives in settlements with a population of more than 5,000 people. The difficulties of developing rural areas are due to the fact that they are subject to social, economic, demographic, environmental and other challenges. Rural territories were differentiated according to the integral index of social and economic sustainability of rural territories. Groups of rural areas with high, medium and low levels of socio-economic sustainability have been identified. The socio-economic development of rural areas within the boundaries of which the Central Ecological Zone of the Baikal Natural Territory lies is constrained by the legal framework in which significant restrictions in economic activity prevail. The study used comparative analysis and economic-statistical methods. The information base was data from the Federal State Statistics Service. In territories with a special regime of environmental management, the goals of preserving the unique natural environment must be accompanied by the creation of conditions for improving the quality of life of the population. The main conclusions and recommendations can be used by authorities when improving the system for comprehensive assessment of socio-economic sustainability and when developing programs for the socio-economic development of rural areas.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>сельские территории</kwd>
        <kwd>социально-экономическая устойчивость</kwd>
        <kwd>доступность услуг социальной сферы</kwd>
        <kwd>особый режим природопользования</kwd>
        <kwd>качество жизни населения</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>rural areas</kwd>
        <kwd>socio-economic sustainability</kwd>
        <kwd>accessibility of social services</kwd>
        <kwd>special regime for environmental management</kwd>
        <kwd>quality of life of the population</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <funding-group>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">исследование выполнено в рамках государственного зада-</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ния Байкальского института природопользования СО РАН Проект № АААА-А21-</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="ru">121011590039-6 (0273-2021-0003)</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the study was carried out within the framework of the state task of</funding-statement>
        <funding-statement xml:lang="en">the Baikal Institute of Nature Management SB RAS Project No. АААА-А21-121011590039-6 (0273-2021-0003)</funding-statement>
      </funding-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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