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  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="issn">1818-4049</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title xml:lang="ru">Власть и управление на Востоке России</journal-title>
        <journal-title xml:lang="en">POWER AND ADMINISTRATION IN THE EAST OF RUSSIA</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.22394/1818-4049-2023-104-3-147-155</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title xml:lang="ru">Модели кооперации в Восточной Азии на примере Японии</article-title>
        <trans-title-group xml:lang="en">
          <trans-title>Cooperation models in the Eastern Asia (on the example of Japan)</trans-title>
        </trans-title-group>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name name-style="eastern">
            <surname>Суханов</surname>
            <given-names>Иван Анатольевич</given-names>
          </name>
          <name-alternatives>
            <name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru">
              <surname>Суханов</surname>
              <given-names>Иван Анатольевич</given-names>
            </name>
            <name name-style="western" xml:lang="en">
              <surname>Sukhanov</surname>
              <given-names>Ivan A.</given-names>
            </name>
          </name-alternatives>
          <email>ivan.a.sukhanov@gmail.com</email>
          <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/>
        </contrib>
        <aff-alternatives id="aff1">
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="ru">Институт экономических исследований Дальневосточного отделения Российской академии наук, Хабаровск, Россия</institution>
          </aff>
          <aff>
            <institution xml:lang="en">The Economic Research Institute, the Far-Eastern branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Khabarovsk, Russia</institution>
          </aff>
        </aff-alternatives>
      </contrib-group>
      <pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-12">
        <day>12</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <issue>3(104)</issue>
      <fpage>147</fpage>
      <lpage>155</lpage>
      <history>
        <date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>07</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-08-12">
          <day>12</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
        <date date-type="rev-recd" iso-8601-date="2023-08-10">
          <day>10</day>
          <month>08</month>
          <year>2023</year>
        </date>
      </history>
      <abstract xml:lang="ru">
        <p>Ограничения системы Всемирной торговой организации (ВТО) подтолкнули страны к интенсификации независимой кооперационной повестки через развитие двусторонних отношений вне рамок ВТО. В международном экономическом пространстве с точки зрения географической привязки можно выделить три базовых торговых блока: Европейский блок, Североамериканский блок и Восточноазиатский блок, каждый из которых имеет свой путь формирования кооперационных связей. В Восточной Азии ведущие роли в активизации кооперационных связей занимает Большая тройка Северо-Восточной Азии (Республика Корея, Япония и Китай) и Сингапур. Вместе с тем Япония была одним из первых государств в регионе, которое в основе своей кооперационной политики применяло несколько моделей, которые стали шаблоном для других стран Восточной Азии. Так, Республика Корея c 2003 г. реализует стратегию по развитию преференциальных торговых соглашений и использует кооперационные модели, апробированные Японией. К основным моделям относятся: модель «Север-Юг», парадигма «летящих гусей», модель «ядро-периферия» и модель «ось и спицы» («hub-and-spokes model»). Важно отметить, что все модели не функционируют разрозненно, а формируют интеграционную архитектуру стран с учетом задач и специфики кооперационных связей. Вместе с тем в указанных кооперационных формах инициатором выступает корпоративный сектор: например, кейрецу в Японии и чеболи в Республике Корея. Потребности бизнеса транслируются на государственный/межгосударственный уровень и могут выступать триггером для создания региональных торговых соглашений, которые позволяют формировать вертикальные и горизонтальные связи, определяющие устойчивость внешнеэкономической конструкции.</p>
      </abstract>
      <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
        <p>Limitations of the World Trade Organization system have pushed countries to intensify an independent cooperation agenda through development of bilateral relations outside the WTO. In the international economic space, from the geographical point of view, three basic trade blocs can be identified: the European bloc, the North American bloc and the East Asian bloc, with each having its own way of creating cooperation ties. In East Asia, the Big Three of Northeast Asia (the Republic of Korea, Japan and China) as well as Singapore play leading roles in intensification of cooperative ties. At the same time, Japan was one of the first states in the region that based its cooperation policy on several models that became a template for other East Asian countries. Thus, since 2003 the Republic of Korea has been implementing an FTA strategy and has been applying models of cooperation tested by Japan. Major models include: the «North-South» model, the «Flying Geese» paradigm, the «Core-Periphery» model and the «Hub-and-Spokes» model. It is important to note that models do not function separately, but form integration architecture for the countries, based on the objectives and specifics of cooperative ties. At the same time, the initiator in these forms of cooperation is the corporate sector: for example, keiretsu in Japan and chaebols in the Republic of Korea. Business needs are carried to the state/interstate level and can act as a trigger for establishment of regional trade agreements that allow create vertical and horizontal links determining stability of the international economic structure.</p>
      </trans-abstract>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
        <title>Ключевые слова</title>
        <kwd>соглашения о свободной торговле</kwd>
        <kwd>региональные торговые соглашения</kwd>
        <kwd>Северо-Восточная Азия</kwd>
        <kwd>Япония</kwd>
        <kwd>Республика Корея</kwd>
        <kwd>кооперационные модели</kwd>
        <kwd>парадигма «летящих гусей»</kwd>
        <kwd>модель «ядро-периферия»</kwd>
        <kwd>модель «ось и спицы»</kwd>
        <kwd>модель «Север-Юг»</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
        <title>Keywords</title>
        <kwd>free trade agreements</kwd>
        <kwd>regional trade agreements</kwd>
        <kwd>the Northeast Asia</kwd>
        <kwd>Japan</kwd>
        <kwd>Republic of Korea</kwd>
        <kwd>cooperation models</kwd>
        <kwd>«Flying Geese» paradigm</kwd>
        <kwd>«Core-Periphery» model</kwd>
        <kwd>«Hub and Spokes» model</kwd>
        <kwd>«North-South» model</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
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